Fixed Assets capitalization-Part 1 - Finance Ppl

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Fixed Assets capitalization-Part 1

Following are some relevant concepts w.r.t Asset capitalisation

1) Source lines: Source Lines basically refers to break up of an asset ie invoice line wise breakup, that is taken from accounts payable.
From the Invoice Batch, source lines that are relevant to the particular /asset are added to the asset cost through a system process called Mass Additions.
Added source lines will contain information on the following:
    Invoice Number
    Line number 
    Purchase Order Number
    Supplier
    Cost of the asset
    Description of asset
    Asset ID
    Invoice Batch Source 

Invoice information for any line in the Source Lines window can be changed (added/adjusted/transferred), only if the line is manually added the source line. But if an invoice line added through mass additions process, the invoice information cannot be changed.

Fixed Asset clearing account

On validation of invoice (asset item invoice), it is booked/recorded in payables invoice module with assignment to asset clearing account. This process credits the payables creating a liability and cost gets recorded in asset clearing a/c.

Asset is added through detailed or quick additions process, the credit is allocated to the asset clearing account and concerned asset account gets debited, capitalizing the asset.

Construction-in-Process (CIP) Assets
An asset is called as CIP asset when it is in its construction stage.  spending relevant to the project/asset ( raw materials and labor cost) are accumulated in the CIP, as and when it is incurred.

Depreciation is not chargeable on the CIP asset since it  is not yet in use. Only when the construction or development of CIP asset is completely over, it can be put to use/ capitalised/ place it in service and can be subjected to later at the end of FY subjected to depreciation.